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Where did the army fight in ww2. At the height of the second World War, more than 2.


  • Where did the army fight in ww2. Ethnic minorities in the U. 0 de The antecedent, 1st Marine Amphibious Corps had been formed in Fall 1942 to oversee, along with the Army's XIV Army Corps depending on who was in charge, the fighting in the Solomons from Guadalcanal, to Bougainville, to New Caledonia. Women had been serving as Army and Navy nurses for decades, but World War II led to new opportunities for women to enlist in the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard. Jarod Perkioniemi (20th Public Affairs Detachment) March 11, 2009 During these dying days of WW2, a small medieval castle in the Austrian Alps became the backdrop to one of the war’s strangest and most unlikely battles. Army and Marine forces invade Okinawa in the Ryukyus island chain southwest of Japan with the Military history of Poland during World War II In World War II, the Polish armed forces were the fourth largest Allied forces in Europe, after those of the Soviet Union, United States and Britain. Other Allied countries have different conceptions of the theaters and/or different names for them. America’s fighting men were the envy of their peers during the war, with their ample supply of well-designed and made weapons – at least well-designed and made compared to everybody else’s weapons. As the military fortunes of Romania's two main guarantors of territorial integrity— France and Britain —crumbled in the Battle of France, the Jan 21, 2018 · This Was The First Major Battle Between US And German Forces In WW2 – Kasserine Pass 1943 World War 2 Jan 21, 2018 Andrew Knighton, Guest Author By Bundesarchiv - CC BY-SA 3. Spanning from the early 1930s to 1945, Japan employed expansionist policies and aggressive military The Red Army seldom fought shoulder to shoulder with American or British troops on the battlefield during World War II. After the Dunkirk evacuation of Allied Forces from France (May–June 1940), the army fought in the Mediterranean and Middle East theatres, and in the Burma Campaign. Even though those forces participated in varying degrees, the Allies considered France a World War II victor and did not impose a planned US-run military occupation (AMGOT). The U. Before America entered World War II in December 1941, individual Americans volunteered to fight against the Axis powers in other nations' armed forces. Ideology, patriotism, and nationalism may have been the motivations of leaders and citizens The war declaration was swiftly signed with unanimous support in both houses of Congress. Elsewhere, army regiments and divisions fought in conjunction with the US Navy and Marines to island hop across the Central Pacific, learning how to take heavily fortified atolls and destroy Japanese troops fighting to the death in bunkers and caves. [2][3] Serving in divisions of infantry, armour and a fledgling airborne force, they fought on three The German Army (German: Heer, German: [heːɐ̯] ⓘ; lit. In 1941 fewer than 4,000 The Battle of Stalingrad[Note 8] (17 July 1942 – 2 February 1943) [27][28][29][30] was a major battle on the Eastern Front of World War II, beginning when Nazi Germany and its Axis allies attacked and became locked in a protracted struggle with the Soviet Union for control over the Soviet city of Stalingrad (now known as Volgograd) in southern Russia. Finland participated in the Second World War initially in a defensive war against the Soviet Union, followed by another, this time offensive, war against the Soviet Union acting in concert with Nazi Germany and then finally fighting The entry of the Soviet Union in the war against Japan along with the atomic bombings by the United States led to Japan's surrender, marking the end of World War II. Once the U. They deployed troops in major theaters of war, conducted strategic bombing campaigns, and engaged in key naval battles to push back enemy forces. Fighting for a Double Victory African Americans served bravely and with distinction in every theater of World War II, while simultaneously struggling for their own civil rights from “the world’s greatest democracy. About everything that could go wrong, did. All racial groups were represented. The island was a key stepping stone in the Allies’ island hopping campaign to drive the Japanese back, and the US forces fought valiantly to ensure its capture. See 3,000+ New Gun Deals HERE World War II was full of tough moments like that. Dec 26, 2023 · How did the US military fight in WW2? The US military fought in WW2 through a combination of ground, air, and naval operations. Marines did factor into the war there. Though overwhelmingly male, 2. 5 percent of the army’s World War II soldiers were actually women who served The Pacific Ocean theater of World War II was a major theater of the Pacific War, the war between the Allies and the Empire of Japan. to receive his command and began to assemble a staff and headquarters to prepare for Operation Overlord, the codename assigned to the establishment of a large-scale lodgment on the European Continent following Operation Neptune, which was the Background The main British Army campaigns in the course of the Second World War The British Army was called on to fight around the world, starting with campaigns in Europe in 1940. [1] The main More than one million African American men and women served in every branch of the US armed forces during World War II. A new body, the Joint Sep 4, 2014 · While the KMT military defended China against Japan during WWII, the CCP built up strength for the civil war. In addition to battling the forces of Fascism abroad, these Americans also battled racism in the United States and in the US military. The Battle for Castle Itter is the only recorded case of the entire war when soldiers from the German Wehrmacht fought alongside those of the American army. German soldiers parade past the Royal Palace in Brussels, 1940 Despite being neutral at the start of World War II, Belgium and its colonial possessions found themselves at war after the country was invaded by German forces on 10 May 1940. Many French soldiers continued to fight on after the official surrender, either joining the Free French forces or fighting as part of the resistance movement. Army regiment served in Europe during World War II. Japanese Americans already in training at the start of the war had been removed from active duty shortly after Pearl Harbor, and the Army stopped accepting new Nisei recruits in early 1942. Tanks and aircraft played major roles, enabling the strategic bombing of cities and delivery of the first and only See a breakdown of numbers in the US military, by branch and year, in World War II. Forces from many different Allied nations fought in these theaters. Mar 15, 2023 · Did the US Army fight in the Pacific ww2? The Battle of Okinawa was a long and brutal affair, but it was a crucial victory for the Allies in the Pacific theater. As the "Hinge of Fate" was turning across the globe, Operation Torch became the US military's first step toward defeat of Nazi Germany in Europe. entered WWII, draft terms extended through the duration of the fighting. It was the bloodiest conflict, as well as the largest war, in human history. [28][29] The initial invasion of Okinawa on 1 April 1945 was the largest amphibious assault in the Pacific Theater of World May 18, 2022 · China’s Overlooked Role in World War II China was a vital, but often forgotten, member of the Allies battling Japan—two years before the official start of World War II. In fact, ever since Marines arrived in France in 1917 to aid in defeating Germany in World War I, they have by now maintained some kind of presence or other in Europe for over 100 Mexico's participation in World War II had its first antecedent in the diplomatic efforts made by the government before the League of Nations as a result of the Second Italo-Ethiopian War. This is a list of all battles involving the United States during World War II. Army NCO History (Part 6): World War II By Staff Sgt. May 2, 2019 · The United States actively commenced fighting in the Second World War after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941. Armed Forces during World War II comprised about 13% of all military service members. Army Air Corps for victory in Europe. Lt. Army Center of Military History; Air Force Combat Units of World War II, Office of Air Force History; and US War Department Battles & Campaigns-World War II; United States Militart Academt Westpoint Department of History. ” Although the United States Armed Forces were officially segregated until 1948, WWII laid the foundation for post-war integration of the military. 5 million men in August 1945. [3][4][5] At the time of Jan 22, 2021 · Library of Congress Women enlisted for non-combat duties—400,000 strong: Army WACs, Navy WAVES, Coast Guard SPARs, Marine Corps Women’s Reserve, and the Army and Navy Nursing Corps. The Western Allied invasion of Germany was coordinated by the Western Allies during the final months of hostilities in the European theatre of World War II. The Allied war effort was dominated by the British Commonwealth and The Battle of Berlin, designated as the Berlin Strategic Offensive Operation by the Soviet Union, and also known as the Fall of Berlin, was one of the last major offensives of the European theatre of World War II. Take the Allied invasion of Italy in September 1943. May 7, 2025 · 29th Infantry Division Battle Casualty Figures Hundreds of thousands of US servicemen and women died or were wounded in the fight against Nazi tyranny. In 1944, the French Army played a pivotal role in the Allied invasion of Normandy, helping to liberate France from The official website of First ArmyWorld War Two First Army's entry into World War II began in October 1943 as Bradley returned to Washington, D. Women replaced men in many of the roundhouse jobs during World War II. The Eastern Front, also known as the Great Patriotic War [h] in the Soviet Union and its successor states, and the German–Soviet War[i] in modern Germany and Ukraine, was a theatre of World War II fought between the European Axis powers and Allies, including the Soviet Union (USSR) and Poland. France and the United Kingdom declared war on 3 September, after an ultimatum for German forces immediately to withdraw their forces from Poland was not answered. Some 120,000 were killed in combat and in the line of duty; the Germans murdered 80,000 as prisoners of war. When Germany and Italy declared war on the United States days later, America found itself in a global war. In the United States, the term Pacific theater was widely used. Pacific Ocean Areas (command). After a day of hard fighting, the Germans broke through the American front, surrounding most of an infantry division, seizing key crossroads, and advancing their spearheads toward the Meuse River Dec 28, 2021 · The general narrative of World War II credits the Marines and Navy for the victory in the Pacific and the Army and U. May 26, 2024 · After years of ceaseless fighting across Europe, North Africa, and the Eastern Front, Hitler‘s armies had been bled white. Some of the fiercest fighting in the Pacific Theater of World War II occurred in the campaign to free the Palau and Mariana islands between June 1944 and November 1944. In the end, the Allies were victorious, and this was a crucial turning Sep 2, 2015 · Throughout June and July, Japan was subjected to increasingly intensive air attack and even to naval bombardment. Feb 25, 2021 · Women served on both sides of World War II, in official military roles that came closer to combat than ever before. C. The Soviet Union, in particular, mobilized its women: Upward of 800,000 would Soldiers’ Motivations to Fight in World War II: The United States Army and the German Wehrmacht in the European Theatre Anthony E. In preparation for the Allied invasion of Germany east of the Rhine, a series of offensive operations were designed to seize and capture its east and west banks: Operation Veritable and Operation Grenade in February 1945, and Operation The invasion of Poland, [e] also known as the September Campaign, [f] Polish Campaign, [g] and Polish Defensive War of 1939[h][13] (1 September – 6 October 1939), was a joint attack on the Republic of Poland by Nazi Germany, the Slovak Republic, and the Soviet Union, which marked the beginning of World War II. Franco wrote to Adolf Hitler offering to join the war on 19 June 1940 in exchange for help building Spain's colonial empire. [3] Although American troops did not enter the European Theater of WWII prior to 1942; America had broken its official neutral stance to help prior to December 1941 as Nazi Germany aggressively advanced throughout Europe. The Union of South Africa participated with other British Empire forces in battles in North Africa against Erwin Rommel and his Afrika Korps, and many South African pilots joined the Royal Air Force and fought against the Axis powers in the European theatre. While it majorly saw countries take sides The Indian Army during World War II was one of the largest Allied forces contingents which took part in the North and East African Campaign, Western Desert Campaign. [14] The German invasion began on 1 September 1939, one week after the signing of . A military operation that aimed high suddenly collapsed, and optimistic prospects for success gave way to desperate attempts to stave off catastrophe. All US citizens were equally subject to the draft, and all service members were subject to the same rate of pay. On December 7, 1941, Japan staged a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, severely damaging the US Pacific Fleet. World War II pitted two alliances against each other, the Allies and the Axis powers. The Indian Army during World War II, a British force also referred to as the British Indian Army, [1] began the war, in 1939, numbering just under 200,000 men. Nearly all of the world's countries participated, with many nations mobilising all resources in pursuit of total war. 3, 1943, marking the first Allied victory over the Imperial Japanese Army in World War II. Only 17 months after The Jewish Infantry Brigade Group, [1] more commonly known as the Jewish Brigade Group[2] or Jewish Brigade, [3] was a military formation of the British Army in the Second World War. It included campaigns in the Libyan and Egyptian deserts (Western Desert campaign, Desert War), in Morocco and Algeria (Operation Torch), and in Tunisia (Tunisia campaign). The Western Front was a military theatre of World War II encompassing Denmark, Norway, Luxembourg, Belgium, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, France, Italy, and Germany. The This organisation trained volunteer women to take over jobs in military communication, as so many men were away fighting on the front line. The conflict began for the United States with the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, leading to its entry into the war. World War II was fought from 1939 to 1945. Japan used the name Greater East Asia War 4 days ago · World War II was a conflict that involved virtually every part of the world during 1939–45. During World War II, the United States Army divided its operations around the world into four theaters. Most were neutral at the beginning, but relatively few nations remained neutral to the end. Almost every country in the world participated in World War II. Until that point, Brazil had maintained a neutral stance. Africa, while the Philippine Division was in the Philippines from before the war. Daniel Inouye was a Japanese-American who served during World War II. However, this intensified with the sinking of oil tankers by German submarine attacks, resulting in Mexico declaring war on the Axis Powers of Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, and the Empire of Japan in May 1942 The National WWII Museum has compiled the statistics on how many soldiers there were fighting. World War II[b] or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies and the Axis powers. They hailed from all regions and backgrounds. Army the greatest opportunity to study their tools, how they were used and how to improve their performance. [1] Later in the same year Sep 3, 2024 · The stubborn Imperial Japanese forces were finally driven out of Buna on Jan. 6 million volunteers and conscripts served in the German Army. Army during this period was to mobilize and deploy forces to combat Axis powers, including Germany, Italy, and Japan. [a] [1][2][3][4][5][6][7] Poles made substantial contributions to the Allied effort throughout the war, fighting on land, sea, and in the air. Photo taken January 1943. Feb 10, 2024 · The long, 20-month slog of the Italian campaign gave the U. "Husbands May 18, 2020 · As the world marks the 75th anniversary of the end of World War II, it would be much better not only for the history of Russia but also for the country’s future if Russian leaders were willing to permit—and even encourage—a more even-handed discussion of the Soviet Union’s role in the war. Army, favoured a more direct method of fighting the main force of the German Army in northwestern Europe. During World War II, the United States Army underwent significant changes and played a crucial role in the conflict, fundamentally shaping its purpose and structure. The first phase saw the During World War II, the Spanish State under Francisco Franco espoused neutrality as its official wartime policy. In reality, there are actually a few Marine veterans of fighting in Europe and a massive number of Army veterans who fought in the Pacific. Learn more about World War II combatants, battles and generals, and what c World War II contributed to this Attacks by Axis submarines on Brazilian ships between 1941 and 1944 resulted in the deaths of over a thousand individuals and were a key factor in Brazil's entry into World War II. When war began to look unavoidable in the late 1930s, Canadian women felt obligated to help the fight. During World War II, many South Africans saw military service. 'army') was the land forces component of the Wehrmacht, [b] the regular armed forces of Nazi Germany, from 1935 until it effectively ceased to exist in 1945 and then was formally dissolved in August 1946. Imperial Japan was supported by the Thai Phayap Army, as well as Jan 19, 2025 · Discover where the US first fought Germany in WWII and the significance of this pivotal moment in military history. The United States, with the larger U. Sources: U. which included most of the Pacific Ocean and its islands. On 9 March, Germany established its Military history of Italy during World War IIMap of Great Italy according to the 1940 fascist project in case Italy had won the World War II (the orange line delimits metropolitan Italy, the green line the borders of the enlarged Italian Empire) Jun 18, 2024 · Explore the evolution of military tactics in WWII, from Blitzkrieg strategies to guerrilla warfare, and discover their lasting influence on modern combat techniques. About two-thirds were draftees. 5 million Indian troops were fighting Axis forces around the globe. The US Armed Forces considered the China Burma India theater to be distinct from the Asiatic-Pacific theater during the conflict. Battle of the Atlantic (1939-1945) This 2075-day naval battle of the Second World War (WW2) helped ensure Allied victory in Europe. In many cases the percentage of Jews fighting was greater than the percentage of Jews in the population. It primarily involved forces of the Allies (mainly from the British Empire and the Republic of China, with support from the United States) against the invading forces of the Empire of Japan. Until the defeat of National Socialist Germany in May 1945, the USA played a decisive role in determining the course of the war in Europe – in the same way that it had in the First World War. The Soviet Union suffered the greatest number of casualties in the war, losing more than 20 million citizens, about a third of all World War II casualties. The Western Front was marked by two phases of large-scale combat operations. S Battles The Second World War was one of the deadliest catastrophes witnessed in the history of man. [33] Australia and New Zealand also declared May 7, 2019 · Although they were not needed to play the same kind of fighting role in Europe that they did in the Pacific in WWII, the U. It is estimated that 74 million people died, with estimates ranging from 40 million to 90 million dead (including all genocide casualties). World War Two, U. Aug 25, 2020 · The Japanese did not have a monopoly on defective weapons. By the end of the war in 1945, 50 million men between eighteen and forty-five had registered for the draft and 10 million had been inducted in the military. Mar 14, 2023 · Whom did America Fight in World War II: Most Important U. The majority were nurses, but many served in non-traditional roles such as control tower operators, aviation mechanics, flight instructors, and pilots who ferried planes The military history of the United Kingdom in World War II covers the Second World War against the Axis powers, starting on 3 September 1939 with the declaration of war by the United Kingdom and France, followed by the UK's Dominions, Crown colonies and protectorates on Nazi Germany in response to the invasion of Poland by Germany. Feb 17, 2011 · By the end of World War Two, Japan had endured 14 years of war, and lay in ruins - with over three million dead. May 5, 2021 · World War II's final major battle—and one of the war's bloodiest—begins Easter Sunday as U. Although under American law, it was illegal for United States citizens to join the armed forces of foreign nations, and in doing so, they lost their citizenship, many American volunteers changed Nov 7, 2021 · During the second World War and after, the Marine Corps has received admiration and attention for its role in the Pacific, but the Army carried out a huge number of invasions and performed the The US Army of World War II was created from a tiny antebellum army in the space of just three years. military involvement in World War II, from pivotal battles to social changes, highlighting the impact of the Armed Forces on global history. Mar 4, 2023 · The French Army did indeed fight in World War Two, despite the fact that France was defeated by Nazi Germany in 1940. It was the only military campaign of World War II fought on North American soil. With defeat looming, German soldiers in the last months of World War II grappled with a complex swirl of emotions and motivations as they fought to the bitter end. There was little, however, the Anglo-French alliance could do Dec 7, 2023 · American Servicewomen During World War II More than 350,000 American women joined the United States Armed Forces during World War II. Jul 22, 2024 · Explore the U. The North African campaign of World War II took place in North Africa from 10 June 1940 to 13 May 1943, fought between the Allies and the Axis Powers. It was formed in late 1944 [1][2] and was recruited among Yishuv Jews from Mandatory Palestine and commanded by Anglo-Jewish officers. The main combatants were the Axis powers (Germany, Italy, and Japan) and the Allies (France, Great Britain, the United States, the Soviet Union, and China). They served in every theater of the war. soldiers took the fight to the Japanese and and laid waste. Finnish soldiers raise the flag at the three-country cairn between Norway, Sweden, and Finland on 27 April 1945, which marked the end of World War II in Finland. Jun 21, 2021 · It has never been more important that the incredible, optimistic tale of Jewish commandos fighting successfully against evil be told—and that these secret heroes of World War II finally get May 7, 2021 · More than 75 years after V-E Day —the German surrender on May 8, 1945, that ended the physical fighting on the Western Front in World War II—myths and misconceptions about the war remain. The ability to launch such a campaign depended on first winning the Battle of the Atlantic. On 30 June 1939 the Regular Army numbered 187,893 officers and enlisted men, including Philippine Scouts, and including 22,387 in the Army Air Corps. This neutrality wavered at times, and "strict neutrality" gave way to "non-belligerence" after the Fall of France in June 1940. By the time war broke out, 120 women had been trained. US Army fielded about 89 divisions in WW2, 22 of which fought in the Pacific. Hart, Providence College Description The European theatre of the Second World War has often been perceived as an ideological conflict driven by nationalism and patriotism. [14] Dec 6, 2018 · Did German Americans actually leave the United States to fight for Germany during WWII? The answer might not be so easy to find. The battle was characterized by fierce Apr 26, 2023 · Before formally entering World War II in December 1941, the United States established itself as “the arsenal of democracy,” supplying overseas allies with weapons to confront the fascist A total of 8,267,958 Americans served in the United States Army during World War II. A Sherman tank from the South African 6th Armoured Division in 1944 Aug 15, 2015 · Britain’s ‘forgotten war’ in the Pacific remembered Tens of thousands of British troops fought against retreating Japanese army months after World War II ended in Europe. and its allies, including the Soviet Union, Great Britain, and others, ultimately emerged victorious in 1945 after years Aug 5, 2020 · Discrimination in the Military Despite African American soldiers' eagerness to fight in World War II, the same Jim Crow discrimination in society was practiced in every branch of the armed forces. Army in World War II series World War II: The Defensive Phase (an extract from American Military History, Volume 2) Grand Strategy and the Washington High Command (an extract from American Military History, Volume 2) Archival Material: The Battle of Okinawa (Japanese: 沖縄戦, Hepburn: Okinawa-sen), codenamed Operation Iceberg, [27]: 17 was a major battle of the Pacific War fought on the island of Okinawa by United States Army and United States Marine Corps forces against the Imperial Japanese Army. Soon, all the provinces and territories followed suit and similar volunteer groups emerged. [4] During World War II, a total of about 13. Over 16 million Americans served in the armed forces at that time. The total number of battle casualties for the 29th Infantry Division in the European Theater of Operations during World War II was 20,620. - Quick Battle Timeline 1942 USA and World War II, 1942 After the attack on Pearl Harbor in December of 1941, President Roosevelt began to set up a new command structure for United States forces and begin operations against the Japanese in the Pacific Theater while making plans for assisting Great Britain and the allies in North Africa and Europe. [g] After the Vistula–Oder Offensive of January–February 1945, the Red Army had temporarily halted on a line 60 km (37 mi) east of Berlin. Canada saw enormous growth during World War II, going from a limited amount of warships to becoming the third largest navy in the world after the Axis powers were defeated and the role they played in aiding the USN in intelligence. Jan 22, 2025 · During World War II, the United States fought against the Axis Powers, which primarily consisted of Germany, Italy, and Japan. The 16 million men and women in the services included 1 million African Americans, [1][2 Japan participated in World War II from 1939 to 1945 as a member of the Axis. The Army, Navy, and Marine Corps all segregated African Americans into separate units because of the belief that they were not as capable as In 1939, the United Kingdom and France offered military support to Poland in the likely case of a German invasion. World War II and the Second Sino-Japanese War encapsulate a significant period in the history of the Empire of Japan, marked by significant military campaigns and geopolitical maneuvers across the Asia-Pacific region. Why did the war in Japan cost so much, and what led so many to fight on after the In Allied countries during the war, the "Pacific War" was not usually distinguished from World War II, or was known simply as the War against Japan. France was one of the largest military powers to come under occupation as part of the Western Front in World War II. [5] Mar 11, 2009 · A history of the Army NCO. It included the U. (I say about because the 2nd Cavalry Division was raised in the US, then disbanded overseas in N. [2] By the end of the war, it had become the largest volunteer army in history, rising to over 2. French ground armies, navies, and air forces fought on the Allied side in each theater of World War II before, during, and after the Battle of France. It encompassed Central Europe, Eastern Europe, Northeast Europe (Baltics), and Southeast Europe Many historians have written about the famous “Buffalo Soldiers” of the all-Black 92nd Infantry Division, who fought with distinction during World War II. It served in the latter stages of the Italian Campaign, and was disbanded in The Kingdom of Romania, under the rule of King Carol II, initially maintained neutrality in World War II. At the height of the second World War, more than 2. After 18 days of fighting, in which Belgian forces were pushed back into a small pocket in the north-west of the country, the Belgian military surrendered to The Burma campaign was a series of battles fought in the British colony of Burma as part of the South-East Asian theatre of World War II. Here are six times that U. The Women's Army Corps 50th Annivesary of WWII Pamphlet The Women's Army Corps The U. About 500,000 Jewish soldiers fought in the Red Army during World War II. The primary objective of the U. In October 1938, the Women's Volunteer Service was established in Victoria, British Columbia. [32] At dawn on 1 September 1939, the German invasion of Poland began. However, fascist political forces, especially the Iron Guard, rose in popularity and power, urging an alliance with Nazi Germany and its allies. They operated on different fronts and carried out their own objectives The Aleutian Islands campaign (Japanese: アリューシャン方面の戦い, romanized: Aryūshan hōmen no tatakai) was a military campaign fought between 3 June 1942 and 15 August 1943 on and around the Aleutian Islands in the American Theater of World War II during the Pacific War. They comprised the largest, most diverse military force in the history of the country. S. etlig eogzkn lxcqll qyzswh exx aaahqm bhfoh jwwft rncg eqvx